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Reptiles
Taiwan's terrestrial reptiles mostly fall into three main
groups: chelonians ( turtles, tortoises and terrapins ),snakes,
and lizards. Taiwan has just one species of soft-shelled turtle,
while the common freshwater turtles are represented by four
species from four genera: the green-headed turtle,the yellow
turtle,the golden turtle and the yellow-lined box turtle.
There are 45 species of snakes from 29 genera in four families.
Of these, eight are endemic. They include Swinhoe's grass
snake, the Taiwan chunk-head snake, the black burrowing snake
and the Taipei ground snake.
There are some 31 lizard species from 13 genera in five families.
Endemic species include the Formosan legless lizard, Japalura
swinhonis and Takydromus stejnegeri. The general
public has long undervalued reptiles' existence or even regarded
them with animosity, and understanding of and research into
reptile species has been largely limited to the domain of
their economic exploitation. Knowledge of their ecology has
been extremely limited. For this reason, TESRI is currently
planning a program of research into the ecology and habitats
of Taiwan's reptile species and the threats which they face,
in order to establish a comprehensive database and to deepen
public understanding of and concern for reptiles.
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