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¡@Amphibians
In Taiwan, around 32 amphibian species have been recorded,
belonging to nine genera in six families from two orders:
the Urodela (salamanders and newts) and the Anura (toads and
frogs). Among the Urodela, the Formosan salamander and Sonani's
salamander, both endemic to Taiwan, are relic species which
were left behind when ice-age glaciers retreated. Among the
Anura, Taiwan has seven endemic frog species: the emerald
green tree frog, Rhacophorus moltrechti, Buergeria
robustus, Chirixalus idiootocus,the Taipei green
tree frog, Rhacophorus aurantiventris, Rhacophorus
arvalis.
Amphibian have long been important in the lives of people in
Taiwan. The croaking of frogs is an essential part of the
night-time atmosphere, and memories of angling for frogs are
among mamy people's sweetest recollections of childhood. But
the numbers of amphibians in Taiwan have fallen greatly,and
rare species restricted to particular geographical areas,
such as the Taipei brown frog and the emerald green tree frog,
are already highly endangered. For the time being, TERSI's
work will concentrate mainly on surveying and monitoring amphibian
populations and researching management methods. We will also
actively survey the detailed geographical distribution, habitat
and reproduction of various amphibian species, especially
endemic species, as a basis for devising conservation strategies
and defining conservation areas.
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